Simple Interest Calculator
Calculate simple interest and total amount using principal, rate, and time.
Simple Interest Calculator
What “Simple” Interest Means
Simple interest is the most basic kind: you earn (or owe) the same fixed amount each year, worked out from the starting amount only. Unlike compound interest, the interest is never added back to earn more on itself - so the growth is steady and straight-line, not a snowball.
The bar under the calculator splits the total into the principal (the money you started with, in blue) and the interest it earned (in green).
Simple Interest Formula
Simple interest uses the starting principal only:
The total amount is:
Worked Examples
| Principal | Rate | Time | Interest | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,000 | 6% | 3 years | 900 | 5,900 |
| 800 | 5% | 2 years | 80 | 880 |
| 12,000 | 4.5% | 1 year | 540 | 12,540 |
When Simple Interest Is Used
- Basic school math problems.
- Short-term estimates.
- Some informal loans.
- Comparing simple interest with compound interest.
FAQ
What is the difference between simple and compound interest?
Simple interest does not earn interest on earlier interest. Compound interest adds interest to the balance and then earns more interest on that larger balance.
Can I use months instead of years?
Yes. Convert months to years first. For example, 6 months is 0.5 years.